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Phylogenetics - Back to Basics - Phylogenetic Networks



last_modification Updated:   purlPURL: gxy.io/GTN:S00119

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About these slides



The following phylogenetic networks of Anolis species were generated in SplitsTree. They represent selected screenshots of networks explored as a live demo in the video associated with these slides.

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Uncorrected P model


Phylogenetic network of Anolis species created in SplitsTree using the uncorrected P model. Circular phylogenetic network with many branches splitting outwards from a central point to multiple Anolis species at the periphery. The network is oriented so that the species Diplolaemus darwinii and Phenacosaurus acutirostrus appear on the right hand side.

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Exploring splits


Click on the branches of the network to explore different splits. Here A. ahli appears in two different splits highlighted in yellow.

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the bottom left of the image a split containing A. ahli, A. equestris2 and several other species is highlighted in yellow

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the top left of the image a split containing A. ahli, A. bimaculatus and several other species is highlighted in yellow

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Let's follow a split


This is the network made using the uncorrected p model. We will follow the split containing A. lineatopus and A. limifrons through different models.

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the bottom left of the image a split containing A. lineatopus and A. limifrons is highlighted in yellow

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Jukes Cantor Model


These networks were created using the Jukes Cantor model. Note that the species A. limifrons appears in two alternate splits.

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the bottom left of the image a split containing A. limifrons and A. humilis is highlighted in yellow

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the bottom left of the image a split containing A. lineatopus and A. limifrons is highlighted in yellow

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HKY85 Model


This network was created with the HKY85 model. Note that A. limfrons is paired with A. humilis in this split.

Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. At the top left of the image a split containing A. humilis and A. limifrons is highlighted in yellow

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Bootstrapped network


Screen shot of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. Each branch is annotated with a value between 0-100

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Bootstrapped network - a closer look


Let's explore our two splits again

Close up screen shot of a section of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. The split containing A. humilis and A. limifrons is highlighted in yellow and is annotated with the value 99.99

Close up screen shot of a section of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. The split containing A. lineatopus and A. limifrons is highlighted in yellow and is annotated with the value 38.3

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Bootstrapped network - a closer look


This the centre of our bootstrapped network. Note that the values are smaller. Close up screen shot of a section of a circular phylogenetic network with multiple branches splitting out from a central point. The splits form a star like shape and are annotated with numbers

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Thank you!

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Thank You!

This material is the result of a collaborative work. Thanks to the Galaxy Training Network and all the contributors!

Author(s) Michael Charleston avatar Michael Charleston
Reviewers Helena Rasche avatarMelissa Burke avatarSaskia Hiltemann avatar
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Tutorial Content is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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