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Galaxy Training Network

A Short Introduction to Galaxy

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question Questions

  • What is Galaxy?

  • Why should I use Galaxy?

  • How do I use Galaxy?

  • How can I connect with the Galaxy Community?

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What is Galaxy?

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What is Galaxy?

Galaxy Logo

Data Intensive analysis for everyone

  • Data Analysis platform
  • Web-based
  • Easy to use
  • Free and Open Source

data science infographic

Homepage: galaxyproject.org

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  • Galaxy is a web based data analysis platform.
  • It is easy to use, and completely free.
  • Galaxy offers over eight thousand analysis tools.
  • Galaxy is widely used. It currently has over ten thousand publications.

Why use Galaxy?

  • It is easy!
    • No installation, all you need is a browser.
    • No complex commands, just point and click!
  • It is reproducible
    • Galaxy keeps track of all analysis details
  • Cross-domain: bioinformatics, chemistry, ecology, climate science, ..

Galaxy resource banner

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  • Data analysis can be very complex.
  • It often requires specialized programming knowledge or command line skills.
  • Galaxy makes this a lot easier by providing a graphical user interface to popular data analysis tools.
  • Galaxy is web based. This means you don't have to install anything, just open your browser and go to Galaxy.
  • Galaxy supports many different scientific domains.

How do I use Galaxy?

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  • How do I use Galaxy?

Find a Galaxy server

  • Many other smaller, often domain-specific Galaxies available (125+)
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  • There are three main Galaxy servers. Galaxy Main, Galaxy Europe, and Galaxy Australia.
  • These three Galaxies have the biggest teams behind them, and offer the most tools and resources.
  • You can register an account for free on any of these servers.
  • In addition, there are many smaller galaxy servers to choose from.
  • Many of these are domain specific. For example, Galaxy proteomics focuses on proteomics tools and workflows.

The Galaxy Interface

  • Three main panels
    • Left: Available Tools
    • Middle: View your data and run tools
    • Right: Full record of your analysis history

Galaxy user interface

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  • The Galaxy user interface consists of three main parts.
  • On the left is the list of available tools.
  • In the middle panel you will run your analysis tools and view your data and results.
  • On the right is a full record of your analysis history.

Uploading data

  • Upload from your computer
  • Import files from URL
  • Import from public data stores
    • UCSC, NCBI, ENA, many more..

Galaxy upload button

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  • The first step of an analysis is to get your data into Galaxy.
  • This can be done in several ways.
  • You can upload files from your computer.
  • Or you can enter a URL, and Galaxy will download the data for you.
  • Furthermore, Galaxy can import data directly from many online data stores such as UCSC, NCBI, and many more.

History

  • Files appear in your history
  • Three buttons
    • galaxy-eye View the file
    • galaxy-pencil Edit attributes
      • e.g. change name
    • galaxy-cross Delete file
  • Click to expand
    • file information
      • format, size, ..
    • file preview
    • file options
      • download, visualize, ..

expanding a dataset

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  • All files you upload will appear in your history.
  • There are 3 button on each dataset in your history.
  • The eye icon lets you view the dataset. This will show up in the middle panel of Galaxy.
  • The pencil icon allows you to edit the attributes of the file. For example you can change the file name here.
  • The cross icon lets you delete the dataset from your history.
  • You can also click on the dataset to expand it. This will show more information and more options.

Finding a tool

  • Explore tool panel sections
  • Enter name in Tool search box

tool search box


  • galaxy-star Star you favorite tools to make them easier to find

add a tool to your favorites by clicking on the star icon

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  • After your data is uploaded, you are ready to run tools.
  • You can find tools by exploring the tool list on the left.
  • If you already know the name of the tool you want to use, you can enter this in the search box at the top of the tool panel.
  • If you have found a tool you like, you can add it to your favorites by clicking the star at the top of the tool.

Running a tool

  • Choose input files
  • Set tool parameters
  • Execute
  • Below tool form:
    • Help information
    • Tool citation

tool interface

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  • When you click on a tool, it will show up in the middle panel.
  • Here you can select your input files and set the parameters for the tool.
  • Then you can hit the execute button to start the tool.

Analysis Results

  • Tool outputs are added to history
  • Different dataset states
    • waiting , running , success, failed
  • Expand for more options
    • galaxy-save Download dataset
    • galaxy-info Information about tool run
    • galaxy-refresh Reload tool with the same parameters
    • galaxy-barchart Visualize dataset
  • Red dataset?
    • galaxy-bug Click Bug icon
      • view error message
      • submit error report

example tool run

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  • The results of the analysis will be added to your history.
  • You will see these output files go through various states.
  • When a dataset is grey, it means it is waiting to run.
  • When it turns orange, it means the tool is running.
  • When the tool is finished, the outputs will turn green if the tool ran successfully.
  • You can then click on the history item to get more information and options.
  • For example, you can download the file to your computer.
  • Or you can reload the tool with the same parameters.
  • There is also an option to visualize your data.
  • If there was a problem with the tool, it will turn red.
  • You can click on the bug icon to view the error message or submit a error report to the Galaxy administrators.

Visualisations

  • Galaxy has many options to visualize data

Galaxy visualisation examples

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  • Galaxy also has many options to visualize your datasets.
  • Depending on the data type, there will be different visualisation options.

Multiple Analyses

  • Starting a new analysis? Create a new history new-history
  • You can have as many histories as you want
  • You can switch back and forth between histories galaxy-history
  • Giving your histories good names will help to keep track of your analyses

multiple history view

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  • When you want to start a new analysis, you can create a new history using the plus icon at the top of the history panel.
  • You can have as many histories as you want.
  • You can easily switch back and forth between histories.
  • Giving your histories good names will help you keep track of your analyses'

Workflows

  • Run end-to-end analyses with one click

Workflow interface

  • Extract from a history
  • Build manually with workflow editor
  • Import a shared workflow
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  • Workflows let you run your analyses very easily.
  • There are multiple ways to create a workflow.
  • Workflows can be automatically extracted from a history.
  • This means you perform the analysis manually once, and then can easily repeat it on different input data.
  • You can also build workflows by hand using the workflow editor.
  • Or you can import a workflow somebody else has shared with you.

Sharing

  • You can share everything you do in Galaxy
    • Histories, Workflows, Visualizations
  • Sharing options
    • Share with specific users
    • Share via link
    • Publish to make it visibile to everybody

shared data menu

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  • Everything you do in Galaxy can be shared.
  • You can share your history, your workflow, and your visualizations.
  • There are different ways to share your work.
  • You can either share it with specific Galaxy users.
  • Or you can get a share link that you can send to anybody.
  • If you publish your work, it will be visible to everybody.

Learning Galaxy

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  • If you would like to learn more about Galaxy, there are a large number of tutorials available.
  • These tutorials cover a wide range of scientific domains.

Getting Help

Galaxy Help

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  • If you get stuck, there are ways to get help.
  • You can ask your questions on the help forum.
  • Or you can chat with the community on Gitter.

Join an event

Event schedule

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  • There are frequent Galaxy events all around the world.
  • You can find upcoming events on the Galaxy Event Horizon.

keypoints Key points

  • Galaxy lets you perform complex data analysis right from your browser

  • These analyses are reproducible; Galaxy keeps track of all the details of your analysis

  • Galaxy has a very large and active user community

  • There are many training materials available to learn Galaxy

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Thank you!

This material is the result of a collaborative work. Thanks to the Galaxy Training Network and all the contributors!

Galaxy Training Network

This material is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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question Questions

  • What is Galaxy?

  • Why should I use Galaxy?

  • How do I use Galaxy?

  • How can I connect with the Galaxy Community?

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